The cumulative biological wear and tear that results from responses to stress that seek to maintain body equilibrium is known as Allostatic Load. It is the cost of chronic exposure to elevated or fluctuating endocrine or neural responses resulting from chronic or repeated challenges that the individual experiences as stressful. It represents the physiological consequences of chronic exposure to fluctuating or heightened neural or neuroendocrine response that results from repeated or chronic stress. <span />
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is referring to cell theory, which basically states that all living things are made of cells and all cells come from other cells withe the exception of the first life forms.
Answer:
option D.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D.
Photorespiration consumes O₂ and releases CO₂.
Photorespiration process is a gas exchange process which resembles opposite to the process of photosynthesis where intake is CO₂ and O₂ is released.
Photorespiration process does not produce ATP but it use O₂ to produce CO₂. Photorespiration uses a sugar-phosphate as its primary fuel.
Old existing cells.......