The Catholic Church was challenged on its teachings regarding penance (repentance of sin), indulgences (removal of guilt), and the authority of the pope. This led to the beginning of the Protestant Reformation when Martin Luther posted which of these documents on the doors of Castle Church in defiance of Rome? the 95 Theses on the Papacy in Rome work on the Psalms sermon on Good Works
Many people lost their savings.
In the twentieth century, urban areas were defined as communities of more than 2,500
Explanation:
During the Civil War, American cities expanded even faster as industrialisation and globalisation began. By the turn of the 20th century, the US eastern coast towns were almost inconceivable, and many of their inhabitants were still living in misery. Often extremely corrupt is their local government, police forces, and companies.
Apart from this increase of urbanisation, the US has become more and more global since its foundation. More than 3/5 of the US population today resides in an urban area (usually defined as an integrated region with a minimum population of 2,500) and much less than a quarter is living in a rural area.
Answer: C) Social Contract Theory
Explanation:
It is a theory that originated in the Enlightenment. The essence of the theory concerns the legitimacy of the state's authority and its institutions over the individual. There have been cases of people "selling" certain freedoms throughout history because of certain other concessions. This term was first used by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was active during the Enlightenment.