Libel
Publishing false statements knowingly is referred to as libel. This differs from slander which is defamation of character expressed verbally.
Though the US constitution contains an amendment protecting freedom of the press, this amendment does not protect people from false information. The Supreme Court has not allowed people to report false information in particular about individuals that ruin their reputation or defame their character to be protected by the First Amendment.
A)To protect convoys of merchant ships
Some third-party goals eventually become planks in the platforms of the major parties.
agricultural economies, ie the ussr, transitioned into full on industrialieconomies through 5 year plans, started with lenin, increasing output of raw materiels like steel and coal.