Keynesian economics argues that demand drives supply and that healthy economies spend or invest more than they save. To create jobs and boost consumer buying power during a recession, Keynes held that governments should increase spending, even if it means going into debt.
Keynesian economics is a variety of macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand significantly affects economic output and inflation. From a Keynesian perspective, aggregate demand does not necessarily match the economy's capacity. Instead, it is influenced by many factors that affect production, employment, and inflation.
Keynesian economists generally argue that aggregate demand is volatile and unstable, and as a result, market economies often experience inefficient macroeconomic consequences. They further argue that these economic fluctuations can be mitigated through coordinated economic policies between governments and central banks. Fiscal and monetary policy measures, in particular, help stabilize economic output, inflation, and unemployment throughout the business cycle. Keynesian economists generally advocate a regulated market economy. Although primarily the private sector, it plays an active role in government intervention during recessions.
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The principle of mercantilism views trade as a zero-sum game.
Mercantilism, an economic theory, is believing in the benefits of profitable trading.
Zero-sum is describing a trade where one side of the trade benefits, but the other does not.
Answer:
b. decrease by $1,000
Explanation:
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For computing the profit or loss, first we have to determine the variable cost per unit which is shown below:
= Total variable cost ÷ Number of cases sold
= $144,000 ÷ 9,000 cases
= $16 per cases
The total variable cost would be
= $126,000 + $18,000
= $144,000
And, profit per case is $15
So, the loss per case would be
= $15 per case - $16 per case
= -$1 per case
So, the total loss would be
= 1,000 cases × $1
= $1,000 decrease
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $523,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated:
estimated direct labor-hours= 21,920 hours
total estimated manufacturing overhead= $526,080
The actual direct labor-hours for the year were 21,800 hours.
To allocate the overhead, first, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate=526,080/21,920= $24 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate the overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base= 24*21,800= $523,200
