Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The central bank (reserve bank, monetary authority) is the institution responsible for the monetary policy of a country or group of countries. The main purpose of the central bank is to maintain the stability of the currency and the money supply. However, central banks also have duties such as being the last credit authority of the banking sector and controlling the interest rate. In addition, the central bank may have powers, such as supervising banks and other financial institutions, against negligence and fraud. Central banks play the role of banks for private banks and the government of the country. Process checks and lend to members. Central banks keep their foreign currency in foreign currency reserves. These resources are used to fluctuate exchange rates. Usually they add dollars or euros in order to match their currencies. This is said to be strong and helps exporters keep their prices competitive. Central banks also regulate exchange rates as a way of controlling inflation. They buy and sell large quantities of foreign currency for supply and demand.
Answer:
Motivation
Explanation:
<em>Motivation in work is when employees are incentivized due to their good performance</em>, this happens when they provide the company a greater value. There are two kinds of motivation:
- Internal: it includes emotions and thoughts, <em>in the exercise given this internal motivation is letting the team know that they are doing good</em>
- External: includes salary and work environment, <em>in the case given the bonuses are the external motivation</em>
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Answer: a). Spain
b). none
c). 2.4
Explanation: a). Absolute advantage occurs when a country produces more of a good than the other country. In this case, Spain produces 50 units of Tractors while, Bolivia produces only 30 units of Tractors. Thus, Since Spain is producing more it has an absolute advantage in Tractors.
b). Both the countries are producing equal units of Cotton. Thus, we can say that none of them has an absolute advantage in cotton production.
c. Opportunity cost is the cost of the lost alternative. When Spain produces Tractors it is sacrificing production of Cotton. So, opportunity cost on 1 unit of Tractor will be,
Thus, 2.4 units of cotton which is given up is the opportunity cost of Spain for producing 1 unit of Tractor.
