Answer:
1. Nerve impulse
2. Neurons
Explanation:
Neurotransmitters are compounds with low molecular weight. They are secreted by axon terminals of the neurons. The released neurotransmitters then bind to the receptors located on next neuron or on the surface of muscle cell.
The function of neurotransmitters is to carry the nerve impulse from presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron or from neurons to the effector organs such as muscles and glands.
For example, neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft to transmit the nerve impulse between neurons.
Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.
The upper (landward) end of the intertidal zone, dominated by barnacles, limpets, chitons, and other encrusting species; The mid-intertidal zone, where fucoid algae and mussels provide structure and habitat; and. The low-intertidal zone is made up of kelps, fleshy seaweeds, and seagrasses.
Answer: The one with horizontal and vertical lines (a)
Explanation: just took the test for Plato
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Answer: 1. The adaptive immune response can recognize and respond to an almost limitless array of antigens
Explanation: part of the immune response depends on the antibodies that our body has. These antibodies can recognize antigens which are molecules in the surface of the pathogens, attach to them and destroy or block the harmful effects of pathogens.
Adaptive response allow to the cells of the immune system to develope and synthesize new antibodies. This is helpful because cells can recognize different pathogens, attack them and increase the immunological response of the body or even attack different pathogens at the same time.
