Question

Which of the following is true of the Truman Doctrine? A. It amounted to an informal declaration of Cold War. B. It ended the policy of containment. End of exam C. It created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. D. It established the Marshall Plan.

Answer 1

Correct answer:  A. It amounted to an informal declaration of Cold War.

Explanation/detail:

The Truman Doctrine became the basis for the United States' foreign policy during the Cold War.  The Truman Doctrine was first stated by the president to Congress in 1947, saying:  "It must be the policy of the United States to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures."  Essentially, the Truman Doctrine pledged American effort elsewhere in the world to check the spread of communist and Soviet influence.  The policy was first put into action in 1948 by providing economic support to Greece and Turkey to stave off communist movement in those countries.  The essence of this policy was called "containment" -- keeping communism where it was and stopping it from spreading.  

The containment policy had been recommended by George F. Kennan, America's ambassador in Moscow after World War II.  In 1946, he sent what became known as "the long telegram" of his advice about what the USA needed to do about the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).  Kennan took note of the internal problems the USSR had.  He advised not pushing the conflict too much, but instead just try to "contain" the Soviet Union and wait for their system to collapse under the weight of its own problems.  Kennan was right.  It took almost 50 years, but eventually the communist system in the USSR fell apart.  [The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics came to an end in 1991.]

Answer 2

A. 

It clearly states that US will aid countries threatened by subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressures.As this meant Communist revolts and the Soviet Union respectively,the Truman Doctrine was saying that the US was going to halt Soviet (and thus Communist) expansion wherever it could. 

It was thus an iformal declaration of a Cold War against the Soviet Union. 

C is definitely wrong - the Marshall Plan was just one aspect of the Truman Doctrine in action,and came later. -yahoo answers