The vector, which is often a small, circular piece of dna that can exist outside the bacterial chromosome, is known as a plasmid.
Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They normally contain only a few genes, including some linked to antibiotic resistance, and they can spread from one cell to another.
Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid when it duplicates itself. Molecular cloning, the process of creating DNA molecules and introducing them into a host cell, uses plasmid vectors as the means of delivering recombinant DNA into the host cell.
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Answer:
a. deterioration of neurons that produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Explanation:
Alzheimer's disease -
It is a disease associated with memory , it is a type of dementia .
The initial stages of the disease is the remember new things , the day to day task becomes very difficult with time .
During this disease the neurons get deteriorated day by day , which are responsible to produce the acetylcholine .
Hence , the correct statement about Alzheimer's disease is ( a ) .
They move blood through out your body
The force of gravity affects all objects on Earth by pulling them towards the centre. The Earth is close to spherical in shape as this is the geometry gravity prefers. Without gravity, objects would be floating in space. The atmosphere would not exist as the air particles would have no force pulling them towards the planet. Gravity means when you throw something up, most of the time it will come down. It is a force, which causes objects to accelerate when they fall.