The heavenly body referred to in the question above is Jupiter. It is approximately 5.2 AU away from the sun. It is classified under the outer planets, so the answer is C. The Kuiper belt is around 50 AU from the sun. While the asteriod belt is 3.2 AU away. As for the inner planets, Mars, Earth, Venue, and Mercury are 1.5, 1, 0.7 and 0.39 AU away from the sun respectively.
Lipids are hydrophobic is the answer you are looking for.
The reddish areas have that hue because infrared light has been translated into colours we see with our eyes, such that the shorter wavelength is blue and the longest are red.
The scratch test.
The scratch test is used by scientists and people who study rocks and minerals to determine the strength of the rock. They have the scratchers numbered one through ten and scratch the rock or mineral until the scratcher makes a mark in the mineral then they know the strength of the rock.