The source of variations is mutation.
Option (a);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
Mutation can create a completely different allele of species and this means that the new version of genes will be created with the mutation. Genetic variation refers to the difference in genes within a population.
An organism's DNA decides how that particular species looks or behaves. With the help of mutation, DNA of that organism is affected, thereby creating a different species altogether.
It is an important source of evolution as it affects the way that the body develops or works.
Answer: a. A survey to access the oral needs of school children or adults including a visual inspection of the mouth.
Explanation:
The basic screening survey is a tool which was developed by the Association of the State and Territorial Dental Directors. This is conducted to monitor the oral health of the children as well as the adults. It involves the visual inspection, dental carries, oral examination for the tooth decay and other evaluations related to the oral health.
Solution :
Denaturing may be defined as the process where the protein they lose their shape and their function because there is a change in the pH level or in the temperature. Although the amino acids sequence also known as primary structure, it does not change. But the shape of the protein might change a little bit so much that it can become dysfunctional in which protein is considered to be denatured.
The enzyme, Pepsin, the breakdown protein in our stomach only operates at a very low pH level. At higher pH level, the pepsin's configuration the way the polypeptide chain is being folded up in a 3 dimension begins to change. The pH level of the stomach is maintained at a low level to ensure that pepsin continues for the digest protein and that it does not denature.
There are 4 levels of the protein structure --- they are the primary, the secondary, the tertiary and the quaternary.
The primary protein is a particular sequence of amino acids in each of the polypeptide chain that makes the protein. The final protein structure depends on this sequence.
Secondary structure arise from the interactions between the neighboring or nearby the amino acids as polypeptide starts folding into 3D form.
The tertiary structure is the most important of structural levels in determining.
The quaternary structure also applies to the proteins made from more than one polypeptide chain.