<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine
DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So
mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid.
For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have:
AUG - Tyrosine
UAC - Methionine
CGG - Alanine
AAU - Leucine
GCG - Arginine
AUU - STOP
Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is:
Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
Some of the core reasons are:
1) Deforestation
2) Excessive use of fossil fuels
3) Unevenness of Garbage
4) Increasing Population
5) Expansion of Urban area
Hope this helps!
The answer is "Carnation" because it is sensitive to the presence of ethylene gas. Rose is also one example. However it is the Carnation that the one that cut flower emits unusual large amount of ethylene gas.
<span>Carnation is also known as ornamental flowers.</span>
Answer:
1. The pieces of evidence that support the theory of evolution include the following:
a. Fossil records/evidence
b. DNA of the organisms
c. Comparative anatomy
2. Whales have features that are similar to land mammals, such as the presence of hip bones and the need to breathe air. In this case, the whale fossils indicate that the modern whales that we see today have evolved from the land-dwelling mammals that existed 50 to 70 million years ago.
3. According to Darwin’s theory of evolution through the process of natural selection, the presence of a trait that is observed throughout the timeline of divergence of species is used as evidence that supports the idea that certain organisms share common ancestors.
In this case, comparative anatomy can provide the scientists the evidence that the organisms which share anatomical or structural similarities have common ancestry; hence, supporting the theory of evolution.
Explanation:
Oncogenes result from turning on, or activating proto oncogenes. Proto oncogenes are genes that code for positive cell cycle regulators, so proto oncogenes code for proteins that turn on cell division. Proto oncogenes are normal genes, but when they are mutated, they become oncogenes. Oncogenes are expressed too much, which makes them turn on cell division too much, which is cancer.