Answer:
They carefully spelled out the independence of the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is displacement. 
According to Dollard et al.'s frustration-aggression hypothesis, aggression is caused by and followed by feelings of frustration or anger. In terms of this hypothesis, displacement refers to the phenomenon where frustration causes individuals to direct their aggression on to something or someone who has nothing to do with the actual cause or source of the person's frustration. 
        
             
        
        
        
In order to study personality development, a researcher studies the same individuals at 7, 14, 21, and 28 years of age. In this case, the researcher is using the <u>longitudinal </u>method.
In a longitudinal study, researchers repeatedly take a look at the identical individuals to come across any changes that would occur over a time frame. Longitudinal research are a form of correlational research in which researchers take a look at and acquire statistics on some of variables with out attempting to persuade those variables.
A longitudinal take a look at, like a cross-sectional one, is observational. So, once again, researchers do no longer interfere with their topics. however, in a longitudinal study, researchers conduct numerous observations of the equal topics over a period of time, on occasion lasting a few years.
The longitudinal procedure is one wherein no unique fashion over time is anticipated; the interest is in assessing how an awful lot responses range through the years for a standard man or woman. Observations range up and down over time for each man or woman and it's far the quantity of fluctuation that is the point of interest of the study.
 Learn more about longitudinal  here: brainly.com/question/15531840
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Answer:
B) Encoding.
Explanation:
Encoding is the process of converting or processing information from one form of data to another. It is different from decoding in that decoding requires decrypting an encrypted message while encoding simply involves changing or converting the information.
Lane's ability to recognize lowercase and uppercase letters by ignoring some facts about the difference between the two is a process of encoding. Thus, the correct answer is b.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is b . hope it helps