Answer:
Letter A.
Explanation:
Europeans brought deadly viruses and bacteria, such as smallpox, measles, typhus, and cholera, for which Native Americans had no immunity (Denevan, 1976). On their return home, European sailors brought syphilis to Europe.
Traditionally, Japanese emperors were viewed as descendants from the <em>kami </em>(spirits). They were particularly believed to be direct descendants of Amaterasu, who is the goddess of the sun and the universe in the Shinto religion.
The Japanese emperors were not worshiped as gods, but were believed to be given the mandate to carry out certain rituals and devotions to ensure that the <em>kami</em> look after Japan and ensure her prosperity.
It was actually Alexander I who refused to surrender to napoleon
I believe that was the Crusades.