A Thermometer or temperature gage
Politness.................................
Answer: serotonin; glucocorticoid receptor gene
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter serotonin, also known as serotonin is used in the body to send messages between nerve cells. It affects the human mood, appetite, and digestion, it also helps regular sleeping cycles in the body.
Glucocorticoid receptor gene is a receptor which binds the cortisol and other glucocorticoids. The glucocorticoid receptor gene regulates development of metabolism and immune system.
Howard's growing up condition would make him have decrease in Neurotransmitter serotonin(making him lacking appetite and moody most times) and an increase in Glucocorticoid receptor gene(having a dysfunctional growth pattern).
Answer:
The fact that Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking exemplifies B) psychological dependence.
Explanation:
The term <em>psychological dependence</em> is used to describe the cognitive and emotional process associated with the withdrawal from substances or drugs in which the individual suffers from a chronic, compulsive substance or drug seeking and use. This process is caused by the changes in the brain's structure and function that these drugs and substances cause.
The symptoms triggered by <em>psychological dependence</em> include dysphoria, anxiety, craving, pannic attacks, among others.