Patterns character motivation and character personalities
Think about what a claim is. a claim is something that you state, even if you don't have proof. choice C is a fact, not a claim--it would be used as evidence to support a claim, but it doesn't serve as a claim itself.
i would say that B is the most appropriate claim to argue that people should be more nutritionally knowledgeable. choice D is almost a counterargument, in a sense, because it lists a flaw with food labels. choice A is a statement, but it can be proven with evidence--one could look at a food label to search for the listed items.
some considerations you should have of your audience would be who your audience is, is it business is it a reunion, exc. you would adjust the content to your audience by making sure it is put in a way they will understand. especially if it is a persuasive speech you want to make them believe your point of view. if your audience was president of the college you would need to change your speech to be as professional as possible.
The right to a living wage, The right to attend Integrated schools, And The right to be served in Hotels, Restaurants, and Train stations