The English Civil War has many causes but the personality of Charles I must be counted as one of the major reasons. Few people could have predicted that the civil war, that started in 1642, would have ended with the public execution of Charles. His most famous opponent in this war was Oliver Cromwell – one of the men who signed the death warrant of Charles.
The Congress of Vienna helped ensure peace in Europe by making sure that a common consensus was reached between the leaders of a variety of countries--making it more of a multilateral and multi-beneficial agreement that suited all.
They sailed from England in 1620.
Answer:
His name was Cosimo I de Medici.