Answer:
evolution
Explanation:
this reflects the adaptations of organism to their changing environments
The answer is b. Prop roots.
Mangroves are small trees and shrubs that live in the coastal zone. Mangrove trees must fight rough tides, huge waves, strong winds, and storms. One of adaptation is prop roots. The prop roots grow out the mangrove trunk, branches or other prop roots until they touch the ground. There they develop an underground root system. These roots serve as a support in the conditions characteristic for mangrove.
The earliest hominins probably lived in an extreme kind of environment.
Answer:
Operons afford the organism the opportunity to simultaneously regulate transcription of multiple genes, whose products are active in the same process.
Explanation:
Operon is the group of related genes and the operator and promoter sequences that regulate their expression. All the genes in an operon are expressed together and are under the regulation of the same promoter and operator sequences.
Operons consist of the genes that are involved in related metabolic pathways. For example, the genes that code for the enzymes of lactose catabolism are expressed together as lac operon. It allows simultaneous expression of the genes of lactose catabolism only when lactose is present in the medium. Similarly, these genes are inhibited simultaneously in absence of lactose by binding of repressor protein to the operator sequence.
