Answer:
exoskeleton
Explanation:
An exoskeleton is the hard outer covering that supports and protects some animals without backbones.
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Answer:
All errors described will result in a negative result
Explanation:
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), is a test used to detect and measure antibodies, antigens and proteins in the blood. An ELISA test uses antibodies and/or antigens that are coupled to an easily-assayed enzyme, thereby this approach combines antibody specificity with the sensitivity of simple enzyme assays. ELISA test involves an antibody or antigen that reacts to form an antigen-antibody complex, where such reaction is interpreted as a positive result. The negative results are evidenced by the lack of reaction, which may be caused by some error during the chain of reactions in the ELISA test: antigen >> primary antibody (reaction) >> functional secondary antibody (reaction) >> conjugated enzyme (reaction) >> functional substrate.
The olfactory system is involved in the sense of smell. The receptors of smell are not routed through the thalamus. The signals id directly routed from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex and thalamus is not contacted in between. This is the difference between the taste and smell receptors, although both of their receptors are stimulated from mucus/saliva in the mouth.
