In short, air pollution is foul air injurious to health. Air Pollution is anything that goes into the air that is harmful.Most air pollution is man-made. The largest contributor to airpollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as gas and coal. Someof the most common forms of air pollution are: Particulate matterNitrogen oxide (and other oxides of nitrogen) Sulfur oxide AcidRain VOC's (volatile organic compounds) Air pollution can also besaid as the accumulation in the atmosphere of substances that insufficient concentrations, endanger human health or produce othermeasured effects on living matter and other materials. Among themajor sources of pollution are power and heat generation, theburning of solid wastes, industrial processes, and, especially,transportation.
Answer:
The options
A)Damage to cellular mitochondria
B)Increased ATP levels
C)Activation of the p53 protein
D)Apoptosis
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D)Apoptosis
Explanation:
The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis includes extracellular signaling proteins which adhere to cell surface molecules known aa death receptors which in turn activates apoptosis.
The aftermath activates endonucleases prompting division of DNA and ultimately cell death.
Apart from the TNF and Fas ligand, primary signaling molecules also promotes the extrinsic pathway, examples of such are the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL); the cytokineinterleukin-1 (IL-1); and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the endotoxin located in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria while the activation of the p53 protein, and decreased ATP levels in the intrinsic pathway results in DNA damage.
Answer:
The correct option is a. lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
Explanation:
All cells of higher organisms are bounded by a cell membrane (also called plasma membrane or plasmalema) and contain cytoplasm that surrounds one or more nuclei. Within the cytoplasm there are structures known as organelles, which are specialized in carrying out the metabolic processes of the cell, these cells are called eukaryotes. The prokaryotes are smaller, lack a differentiated nucleus and organelles. The prokaryotic cells are not internally divided by membranous walls, but consist of a single space.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes. Ribosomes are organelles not delimited by membranes, these organelles are important since a cell makes all its proteins in its ribosomes.
