<span>Glycolysis
4 made - 2 used= 2 ATP substrate level
2 NADH x 2= <span>4 ATP </span>(enters at complex II)
Pyruvate Decarboxylation
1 NADH x two pyruvate= 2 NADH x 3= 6 ATP
Krebs Cycle
3 NADH x two pyruvate= 6 x 3= 18 ATP
1 GTP x two pyruvate= 2 GTP= 2 ATP
1 FADH2 x two pyruvate= 2 FADH2 x2= 4 ATP
Total: 2+4+6+18+2+4= 36 ATP</span>
Answer:
The answer is Physical. Physical immunity occurs when a person immune system responds to antigen.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) Founder effect and genetic drift: Small colonizing population did not represent the original gene pool of the source population and was more likely to undergo genetic drift.
2) Natural selection
Explanation:
Evolution of the population of the finches with larger beaks might have occurred due to one of the following mechanisms:
a) Founder effect and genetic drift: Since the size of the colonizing population was small, it did not carry all the genes and their alleles present in the gene pool of the original population. The small population size made it more likely to evolve by any chance event.
b) Natural selection: The availability of different food types in the new habitat led to the natural selection of the larger beaks as the finches with larger beaks might have been able to better exploit the available food resources.
Answer:
a. autotriploid of species A: 63 chromosomes
b. autotetraploid of species B: 96 chromosomes
c. allotriploid from species A and B: 1) 66 chromosomes and 2) 69 chromosomes
Explanation:
<u>For a.</u>
this species will have 3 haploid sets of chromosomes ('tri' means 3)
one haploid set = 21
21 × 3 = 63 chromosomes
<u>For b.</u>
this species will have 4 haploid sets of chromosomes ('tetra' means 4)
one haploid set = 24
24 × 4 = 96 chromosomes
<u>For c.</u>
there are two ways to do this:
1) two sets of chromosomes from species A and one from species B
42 + 24 = 66 chromosomes
2) one set of chromosomes from species A and two from species B
21 + 48 = 69 chromosomes
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
Answer:
interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.Compare with antibiosis.
a mutually beneficial relationship between different people or groups.
Explanation: