Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) Missense mutation.</em>
Explanation:
A missense mutation can be described as a type of point mutation in which a mutation in a single nucleotide causes the codon to change and form a different type of amino acid. As in the above scenario, we can see that the code CAU coded for the amino acid, Histidine, before a point mutation occurred. After the point mutation, the codon was changed to UAU instead of CAU. UAU codes for the enzyme, tyrosine, instead of histidine.
The three types of cloning are recombinant DNA technology (DNA cloning or gene cloning), reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. A wide range of biological materials, such as genes, cells, and organisms have been cloned. Cloning has raised many ethical concerns.
When placed into an hypertonic solution, animal cells will shrivel up, while plant cells will stay firm thanks to their air-filled vacuole. In a hypotonic solution, the cells will take on water and appear more plump. In an isotonic solution, they'll stay the same.
