Answer:
Option B, 
Explanation:
Given-
The average surface area of one foot pad of an elephant is

Weight of an Asian elephant is
newton
As we know, pressure is equal to total weight divided by total area of the surface on which it is concentrated.
Thus, pressure on one foot pad of elephant is 

Hence, option B is correct answer
Epiphytes show commensalism.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A) BbTt x bbTt
B) .5^4 or 1/16 or 0.0625
Explanation:
As it is given that Brachydactylus and PTC tasters both traits are autosomal dominant conditions which mean only one allele would be enough.
For Branchydactylus and For tasting : man and women will be heterogeneous.
Hence,
The Genotype of man = BbTt
The Genotype of wife = bbTt
b. Answer = 0.0625
For Branchydactylus:
Bb X bb
Possible genotypes:
B b
b Bb( Brachydactylus) bb(normal)
b Bb (Brachydactylus) bb (normal)
The probability of a single child being Branchydactylus = 2/4 = 0.5
So, Probability of all 4 child being Branchydactylus = .5 x .5 x .5 x .5 = 0.0625