I believe this is a trick question but all cells aside from your outer cells, skin hair ect need to be in osmotic equilibrium I believe
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
<span>For bees, their forage or food supply consists of nectar and pollen from blooming plants within flight range</span>
