Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
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Answer:
D. Complex I, Ubiquinone, Complex III, Cytochrome C, Complex IV, Oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>Additionally, environmental pollution is triggered by the introduction of harmful materials, such as gaseous pollutants, toxic metals, and particulate matter (PM) into the atmosphere; sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoffs, and electronic wastes into water bodies; and activities such as mining, ...</h2>
The three substances that cause a double displacement reaction to occur are:
(i) Ionized compounds. These are usually water.
(ii) A gas that bubbles out a solution.
(iii) A precipitate.
In double displacement reaction is where two new compounds are formed when two parts of two compounds switch places. For example; when sodium chloride combines with silver nitrate, the two new compounds formed are Sodium nitrate and silver chloride reason being sodium and silver switched places.
