Answer:
d) all of these: nominated by the president, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior."
Explanation:
Federal judges, who are the ones that are that preside over the Supreme Court proceedings and evaluate laws, are indeed nominated by the President, by the U.S. Senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior" or until they decide to retain, as Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution provides:
<em>he (The President) </em><em>shall nominate</em><em>, and by and </em><em>with the advice and consent of the Senate</em><em>, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, </em><em>judges</em><em> of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States.</em>
And as Article III, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution states:
<em>The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior</em>
With this latter provision, the Constitution guarantees that judges make decisions and evaluate statutes according to what is right under the law, and not according to popular's opinion or political pressure. This way, judges don’t have to fear that they will be fired if they make an unpopular decision.
Answer:
A. To oversee the operation of executive departments
Explanation:
The executive departments consist of several organizations which were created to execute the government programs that are proposed by the legislative branch.
Currently, United States have 15 Executive departments. It is impossible for president to personally lead each department alone. This was the reason for the cabinet members.
The president personally select each cabinet members based on a specific skill sets or other criteria's so they can run each departments on the president's behalf.
The correct answer is B. Doing things for the common good
Explanation:
Civic virtue comprises qualities and behaviors focused on supporting the community and society rather than individual interests. This concept is related to active citizenship and includes acting to support the common good in contrast to supporting the individual good. This may include helping vulnerable people in the community, volunteering, creating projects, or similar to solve problems that affect many citizens, among others. In this context, the correct option is B because doing things for the common good is exactly the focus of civic virtue.
Que está compuesto de varias disciplinas