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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
6

During the reign of _______, the estates-general was formed.

History
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is Louis the XVI (16th)
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Explain how and why imperialism and the alliance system both contribute to the outbreak of ww1
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The other alliance was the Triple Entente. This included Soviet Union (Russia), Great Britain, and France. The danger of these alliances is that if a member from one alliance declared waron a member from the other alliance, the conflict would quickly escalate. That is what happened in World War I.
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What did toussaint louverture and simon bolivar have in common?
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Spain conquered most of the lands in the Americas (while Portugal conquered Brazil0. • It divided its empire into provinces. • The two most important provinces were New Spain and Peru. • Spain set up a class system; Native Americans were the lowest. • The Native Americans were the least powerful class. • They were forced to work on plantations (haciendas) for European settlers. • They also worked in mines after silver was discovered (extremely dangerous). • Many died from overwork, malnutrition, or diseases. • The population decreased from 25 million in 1519 to less than 2 million in the late 1500s. • European diseases decimated Native American population. • European settlers still needed workers for plantations. • Colonists began importing African slaves to supplement Native American labor. • Aspects of Native American & African culture (languages, customs, beliefs, traditions) survived & blended together. • Mestizos: people of mixed Native American and European ancestry • Criollo: had Spanish-born parents, but was born in Latin America • Mulattoes: people of mixed African and European ancestry • Ships leaving Europe first stopped in Africa; they traded European goods for captives taken in tribal wars or raids. • Ships then traveled to America; slaves were exchanged for sugar & other island products. • Ships returned home loaded with products from the Americas that grew very popular with Europeans. • An estimated 8-15 million Africans reached the Americas from the 16th to the 19th century. • The African slave population quickly began to outnumber the Europeans & the Native Americans. • Slave rebellions were common. • He was a former slave in Haiti (freed in 1777). • In 1791, he led a huge slave revolt against the French in Hispaniola. • France was also fight • In 1801, L’Ouverture led a huge army into a Spanish colony & freed all slaves there. o Six months later, he became “governor general of Haiti for life.” • In 1802, a large French army lands in Haiti. • They wanted to restore old French government & regain control of sugar trade. • L’Ouverture’s army fought the French & lost. • French arrested L’Ouverture and sent him to prison in France. • L’Ouverture died while in prison. • L’Ouverture’s army was outraged; it took up arms again against France. • In November 1803, they defeated the last of the French forces. • In 1804, they declared Haiti independent of French rule. • Haiti became the 1st country in Latin America to break free of European imperialism. • Bolivar was a wealthy Venezuelan Criollo who spent many years traveling Europe. • While in Italy, he discovered his life’s purpose: to liberate his homeland from European control. • In 1810, Bolivar’s army kicks Spanish governor out of Venezuela • In 1811, a new constitution proclaimed Venezuela independent of Spanish rule. • Soon after, Spanish royalists defeated the new country’s army & Bolivar was forced to flee to New Granada (Colombia). • Bolivar organized a bigger army and marched back into Venezuela. • In 1813, Bolivar’s army won & took control of Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. • Bolivar was nicknamed El Libertador. • Bolivar organized a bigger army and marched back into Venezuela. • In 1813, Bolivar’s army won & took control of Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. • Bolivar was nicknamed El Libertador. • Over the next few years, Bolivar liberated New Granada (now Colombia), Ecuador, Panama, Peru, & Upper Peru (now Bolivia). • Hidalgo was a Catholic priest in the town of Dolores. • He began the struggle for Mexico’s independence in 1810. • September 16th, 1810: “Cry of Dolores” was his call for revolution. • He rang church bells and shouted, “Long live our Lady of Guadalupe! Death to bad government! Death to the Spaniards!”. • An army of mestizos & Native Americans rallied behind Hidalgo. • Over 80,000 people joined the fight, but the army was soon defeated by the Spanish. • Hidalgo was captured and executed in 1811. • Mexicans continued to fight for independence over the next decade. • In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain. • Mexico celebrates September 16th as it’s Independence Day. • The president rings a bell in Mexico city and repeats Hidalgo’s “Cry of Dolores.”
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Comparing Federalist and Anti-Federalist Positions
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The interest group that voiced opinions on ratifying the constitution and establishing a more powerful central government was known as the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.

<h3>Who are the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?</h3>

A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.

In contrast to the Anti-Federalists, who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, the Federalists stood for those who favored the establishment of a more powerful federal government.

Because they believed that state constitutions already protected individual rights, the Anti-Federalists opposed a bill of rights in the Constitution.

In exchange for their approval, the Federalists agreed to include the Bill of Rights.

To ensure that the rights would not be revoked by the new federal government, the Anti-Federalists insisted that a bill of rights be included in the Constitution.

To learn more about Anti-Federalists, visit:

brainly.com/question/28622723

#SPJ1

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1 year ago
How did volcanic ash preserve the people of Pompeii so well?.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

Buildings were destroyed, the population was crushed or asphyxiated, and the city was buried beneath a blanket of ash and pumice. For many centuries Pompeii slept beneath its pall of ash, which perfectly preserved the remains.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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