Before the formation of city states, Mesopotamians were nomadic tribes who moved around following the herds of animals. They survived off the land and the wild grains and other things they could find. Essentially, they were like the European Native Americans.
The Philiphines were a colony
Well, I can tell you for sure that a is not the answer. But I think the answer would be b.
<span>The fact that they couldnt control all of the people and land conquered by Caesar led to a decentralization in power and feudal lords came about.</span>