<span>A change in a organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react is called a stimulus</span>
Answer:
C
Explanation:
pOH increases from 7 towards 14.
I believe the answer would be meiosis
Answer:
It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.
Answer:
All four complexes pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix
Explanation:
What differs are the biochemical processed by which each complex pumps out the protons. Only ATP synthase pumps proton from the intermembrane space to the matrix. This is as it harnesses the proton motive force, created by the other complexes, to generate ATP molecules.