Answer:
B.The method ensures that offspring will be dispersed and reduces competition for resources.
Explanation:
This sentence is true in the case of gastric cavity of cnidarians - digestive enzymes released into the gastric cavity allow the consumption of whole prey such as fish.
Extracellular digestion is carried out by cnidarians, in which the cells that line the gastrovascular canal receive the nutrients and enzymes split down the food particles. With only one opening, the gastrovascular cavity that doubles as both the mouth and the anus in cnidarians acts as their only digestive system. There is only one entrance in the central gastro-vascular cavity, which serves as both a mouth and a drain for waste. Digestion occurs both within and outside of cells.
Cnidarians consume food through their lips, and the coelenteron then breaks it down. Waste products are subsequently eliminated either via the mouth or via cell surface via water circulation, while nutrients are then sent to other parts of the body for use.
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Answer:
ATP synthase would be unable to produce ATP
Explanation:
ATP synthase depends on the proton gradient in the intermembrane space to enable it to produce ATP. As a consequence of this, the toxin will make it inactive. Oxidative phosphorylation is now inhibited in this case, as opposed to substrate-level phosphorylation.
Pyruvate is a product of glycolysis, and it will not be affected by a toxin. NADH is very important in the establishing of a proton gradient, so it is expected that it would be unable to be oxidized due to the toxin. Protons produced in the conversion of NADH to NAD+ actually establish the proton gradient. If the gradient is absent, NADH is then not likely to be oxidized.
Answer:
Adaptation.
Explanation:
Adaptation occurs when the acid tolerance of several plant species has increased significantly in the polluted area. The main reason for this tolerance is the change in the genetic makeup or mutation occurs in the cell due to the exposure of DNA to the chemicals of the environment that cause pollution. The plant adopt the environment by producing certain chemicals that cancel the effects of pollutants and as a result, the plant survive.
Water is produced when electron transport chain.