Answer:
Explanation:
Myostatin (also known as growth differentiation factor 8, abbreviated GDF-8) is a myokine, a protein produced and released by myocytes that acts on muscle cells' autocrine function to inhibit myogenesis: muscle cell growth and differentiation. In humans it is encoded by the MSTN gene.
<span>Male adaptations to sperm competition include relatively large testes, large sperm stores and long spermatozoa, mate guarding and frequent pair copulations. Females show no obvious morphological adaptations to sperm competition but, by controlling whether copulations are successful, they probably determine its frequency and extent. Despite this, the evolutionary benefits females acquire from extra-pair fertilizations are poorly understood.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- Increase in cAMP
Explanation:
Epinephrine is the hormone which is secreted during the stress conditions which prepares the body for fight or flight response. The epinephrine for flight activates the cAMP pathway in the muscles which leads to the activation of glycogenolysis process.
The epinephrine hormone binds the receptors in the muscles which convert ATP to cAMP. The cAMP bind to inactive PKA and activate it. The activated PKA converts the Phosphorylase b which activate the glycogen phosphorylase a which converts the glycogen to glucose 6 phosphate.
Thus, option- Increase in cAMP is the correct answer.
Answer:
number 2 egg,nymph and adult
Answer:
Light directly influences plant growth and flowering by inducing photosynthesis and feeding plants energy. Plants are dependent on light to generate food, induce the growing cycle and allow for healthy development
