Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are proteins manufactured by the body that help fight against foreign substances called antigens. When an antigen enters the body, it stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. (The immune system is the body's natural defense system.) The antibodies attach, or bind, themselves to the antigen and inactivate it.<span>
Read more: <span>http://www.scienceclarified.com/Al-As/Antibody-and-Antigen.html#ixzz4YlY105DD</span></span>
Since chloroplast use energy to make food for plant cells (Photosynthesis) I could compare it to lunch money, and how you have to keep refilling up, and up, just to use it again for food, for yourself.
Answer:
be part of the cell signaling process
Explanation:
Glycoproteins and glycolipids are proteins and lipids with carbohydrate chain attached to it. They are an important component of the cell membrane with many roles:
- stabilizing membrane structure-because of their ability to bind water molecules via hydrogen bonds
- cell signaling-they are often membrane receptors for the hormones and neurotrasmitters
- cell attachment (adhesion)-for the connection between cells
- cell recognition-they can act as antigens on the cell surface (immune role)