ATP stands for Adenosine TriphosPhate. It is a molecule, responsible for <span>many essential roles in the </span>cell - energy transfer from and into the cell.
<span>If we have two cells A and B and Cell A have less circles in the cell, while cell B has more circles outside the cell, then: </span><span>
ATP is being used to move the molecules out of the cell by cell A , only. </span>
Transcription is the process by which RNA (nucleic acid that is responsible for transferring genetic information from DNA ) is synthesized from the genetic information contained in the coding regions of DNA. Therefore, a copy of complementary RNA and antiparallel to the DNA sequence that was transcribed is obtained. Normally organism synthesize RNA by a reaction catalyzed by RNA polymerases (they are enzymes that are involved in the process of DNA replication).
Transcription occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
Initiation: Is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the RNA polymerase enzyme binds to a region of a gene called a promoter. This tells the DNA to unwind so that enzyme can 'read' the bases in one of the strands of DNA. The enzyme is now ready to create a strand of mRNA (it is a single stranded RNA molecule, complementary to one of the DNA strands of a gene) with a complementary base of bases.
Elongation: Is the addition of nucleotides to the mRNA strand. The RNA polymerase reads the unwound strand of DNA and builds the mRNA molecule, using complementary base pairs. THere is a brief moment during this process when the new RNA molecule is bound to the unwound DNA. During this process, an adenine in the DNA binds to an uracil in the RNA.
Termination: Is the term of transcription and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a termination sequence in the gene. The mRNA strand is complete and separated from the DNA.
Answer:
Kinetic to electric
Explanation:
The turbine blades turn because the water (possessing kinetic energy) pushes the blades. The kinetic energy in the blades turn the shaft, which is still kinetic energy (energy of movement), to power a generator. A generator has an input of kinetic energy and uses it to induce electrical energy.
Esta cita se refiere a las mitocondrias. Las mitocondrias juegan un papel muy importante en la vida de las células, esto se debe a que sin las mitocondrias, la célula no podría sobrevivir.
