Answer:
1. Established 9 new nations and shifted boundaries of others.
2. Carved 5 areas out of the Ottoman Empire and gave them to France and Britain as mandates.
3. Barred Germany from maintaining an army of more than 100,000 men.
4. Required Germany to return region of Alsace Lorraine to France.
The answer is first opium war
The ancient civilizations developed law codes and the idea of divine kingship based off of what they knew. Law codes, like the code of Hamurabi, were made by the rulers according to the divine belefs. We have the similar example in Islamic countries today, that are secular but also take the law of Sheriat.