The term that refers to the functions used to move products through the channel to the customer is distribution
Answer:
A<u> </u><u>bond</u> will pay income based on an interest rate, while a <u>stock </u>may give dividends to investors. Both interest income and dividends contribute to the <u>return</u> on an investment.
Explanation:
A bond is a long-term debt tool used by governments and corporations to raise funds. To investors, bonds offer long-term investment opportunities that pay interest based on the prevailing market rates.
A stock is the smallest unit of a company. Owning stock is owning a small portion of the company. Stockholders are entitled to share in the profits of a company; that's why they receive dividends.
An investment is a commercial undertaking that provides the investor with a financial gain. The financial gain or profits may be dividends from shares or interests from deposits.
The fluctuation of growth and decline in an economy is called BUSINESS CYCLE OR ECONOMY CYCLE.
The fluctuations in business cycle usually involves shift between period of relatively rapid economic growth and period of relative stagnation or decline. Business cycle is measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product of the nation concerned.
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
<u>Explanation:</u>
(a) (i) Marginal cost (MC) = Change in Total cost (TC) by Change in output (Q)
(ii) Total revenue (TR) = Price (P) into Q
(iii) Marginal revenue (MR) = Change in TR by Change in Q
(iv) Profit = TR - TC
Therefore:
Q TC MC P TR MR PROFIT
0 25 60 0 -25
1 40 15 55 55 55 15
2 45 5 50 100 45 55
3 55 10 45 135 35 80
4 70 15 40 160 25 90
5 90 20 35 175 15 85
6 115 25 30 180 5 65
7 145 30 25 175 -5 30
8 180 35 20 160 -15 -20
9 220 40 15 135 -25 -85
10 265 45 10 100 -35 -165
When Q = 4, MR = $25 and MC = $15, so MR > MC. When Q = 5, MR = $15 and MC = $20, so MR < MC. Therefore,
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
(b) In the long run, new firms will enter the market by being attracted by positive short run profit. Therefore in long run, demand for individual firm will decrease, price for individual firm will decrease and profit will decrease until each existing firm earns zero economic profit.
Answer:
$627
Explanation:
To find the answer, we use the present value of an annuity formula:
![P = A[1-(1+i)^{-n} /i]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20A%5B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E%7B-n%7D%20%2Fi%5D)
Where:
- P = Present value of the investment
- A = Value of the annuiry
- i = interest rate
- n = number of compounding periods
Now, we plug the amounts into the formula:
![12,600 = A[1-(1+0.0465)^{-60} /0.0465\\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=12%2C600%20%3D%20A%5B1-%281%2B0.0465%29%5E%7B-60%7D%20%2F0.0465%5C%5C%5D)
12,600 = A (20.09870355)
A = 12,600/20.09870355
A = 627
Thus, the value of the monthly payments is $627
