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pogonyaev
3 years ago
9

You plate a unit sample of progeny phages on E. coli strain B and observe 30,000 plaques. How many plaques total were produced b

y progeny phages in a unit sample?
Biology
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

30, 000 plaques.

Explanation:

Plaques may be defined as the clear zones or spots that indicates the lysis of the bacteriophages. These plaques are useful to count the number of progeny phages.

The formula used to calculate the phage is as follows;

Plaques progeny = [Number of plaques observe/(Dilution factor x Volume of diluted virus)]

Since, in the given question the dilution factor and volume is not given and it can be taken as unity.

Plaques progeny = 30, 000 / ( 1 x 1)

Plaques progeny =  30, 000.

Thus, the answer is 30, 000.

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Answer:

Steps in which blood travels through the heart from the time it enters from the systemic circuit until it returns to the systemic circuit are:

  1. Aorta receives the oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.And gives it to systemic arteries.
  2. Cells recieve the oxygenated blood and give out carbon dioxide laden blood.
  3. The superior and inferior venacava bring deoxygenated blood to the right atrium.
  4. The deoxygenated blood then moves into the right ventricle.
  5. Deoxygenated blood reaches lungs through Pulmonary artery.
  6. Left Atrium recieves blood from lungs through pulmonary veins..
  7. Oxygenated then moves into Left Ventricle.
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In Pulmonary circuit the blood is pumped into the lungs from the right ventricle to the lungs through pulmonary arteries. In this circulation the blood gets oxygenated.

In Systemic circuit the oxygenated blood from the lungs is pumped into aorta by the Left ventricle so that it can reach the body tissues,

  • This circuit also brings deoxygenated blood from the body to the Right atrium of the heart.
  • Blood enters the systemic circuit when Aorta receives the oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.
  • The oxygenated  blood then flows into the systemic Arteries and reaches the body tissues.
  • Cell consumes the the required oxygen and nutrients then adds carbon dioxide, hormones and waste material to the blood.
  • The systemic veins collect the deoxygenated blood.
  • The deoxygenetated blood from upper half of the body is carried by superior vena cava and the blood from lower half of the body is carried by inferior vena cava.
  • Both superior and inferior vena cava bring the blood to the right Atrium.
  • From the right atrium, the  blood moves into  right ventricle through tricuspid valve.
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  • After the carbon dioxide diffuses out and oxygen is added, the blood is taken up by pulmonary vein.
  • The Pulmonary vein brings the oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the  heart.
  • The blood then moves into the left ventricle through the bicuspid valve.
  • The left ventricle then  pumps the blood into the Aorta through aortic valve returning the circulating blood to the systemic circuit
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