Answer:
The differential equations and the boundary conditions(initial and final)are shown in the attachment
That is part of a cow when it has ate something with cocoa.
It isn’t sea anemone nor the beetle because they belong to the Animalia Kingdom so the answer would be AMOEBA and SEAWEED
Answer: NADH stands for "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)." This chemical occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the chemical process that generates energy.
Explanation: FADH is the reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). ... FADH is generated in each round of fatty acid oxidation, and the fatty acyl chain is shortened by two carbon atoms as a result of these reactions; because oxidation is on the beta carbon, this series of reactions is called the beta-oxidation pathway.
Positive control is Ginger root (should indicate the presence of amylase)
Negative control is Cellulose (should not contain amylase)
Here the presence of amylase is tested by testing the presence of starch using an IKI solution. Saliva is included in this experiment because it contains the enzyme amylase.
