In this question, there are no options provided. I would try and answer this question from my knowledge and hope it helps you. High erosion rates in Madagascar are caused primarily by slash and burn treatment of forests. This leads to the upper soil becoming very loose and they get eroded very easily. This leads to unfavorable condition for farming.
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Answer:</h2><h2>THE ANSWER IS TROPICAL</h2>
C is the answer.
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<span>Their progress and wealth is highly dependent on the harvests, and
the price of grain. They probably have to import some industrial
products and if they had a bad year (weather, other catastrophies, poor
technology) they can't get the necessary amount of industrial products
in exchange for their surplus e. g. in grain. </span>