The answer is:
Echinodermata
The word echinodermata is Greek which literally means "Spiny Skin". Echinodermata is a phylum under kingdom animalia. Not all of them have spiny skins, but most of them do. Other characteristics would be their radially symmetric body. They have appendages that grow outward from the center. Examples of echinoderms would be sea stars and sea urchins.
Codominance means that neither allele can mask the expression of the other allele. An example in humans would be the ABO blood group, where alleles A and alleles B are both expressed. So if an individual inherits allele A from their mother and allele B from their father, they have blood type AB.
Carbohydrates, polymers, proteins, and nucleic acids.
These are, well, large organic molecules that are synthesized from multiple identical subunits, as questioned above.
Hope this helps!