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ycow [4]
3 years ago
11

Name

Biology
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer No 1:

A concentration gradient can be described as a phenomenon by which molecules travels from an area which is highly concentrated to an area which has low concentrations of that molecule.

Answer No 2:

A molecule is said to be diffusing down a concentration gradient when molecule acquire the phenomenon of concentration gradient i.e move from higher concentration to lower concentration. This mechanism is also termed as passive transport. Active transport is the opposite of passive transport. In active transport, molecules move against the concentration gradient i.e from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

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If the marginal propensity to save is 0.25, a $15 billion increase in government spending will lead to an increase in national i
Greeley [361]

Based on the marginal propensity to save, MPS , the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.

<h3>What is marginal propensity to save?</h3>

Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is a measure of how savings will change, given a change in income.

Marginal propensity to save is related to marginal propensity to consume, MPC by the formula:

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Grom the given value of MPS,

MPC = 1 - 0.25

Therefore, MPC = 0.75

Also, the formula for calculating marginal propensity to consume is given as:

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ΔY = ΔC/MPC

ΔY = $15 billion/0.75

ΔY = $20 billion

Therefore, the national income will increase by a maximum of $20 billion.

Learn more about marginal propensity to save at: brainly.com/question/18521055

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