The main reason the American Revolution was successful because of the founding fathers and the structure they created with separation of power. The French Revolution was a failure because it didn’t result in a robust republic is unfair because it dismisses it’s other accomplishment. Napoleon Bonaparte became first consul of France in 1799, and emperor in 1804. In 1800, he declared the revolution to be over.
They needed to reach a broader audience and they needed to help boost the economy and help families.
1) I suppose that it would be sensible to consider European to be benefited most from social, technological, and economic change from 1200 to 1500. I think so because during this period of time there was invented a lot of progressive mechanical devices such as water wheels and windmills, even though it was very expensive, the Europe assumed such responsibility and got a nice profit eventually.
2) One of the major environmental and technological factors which led Spain and Portugal to explore new trade routes in the Atlantic was a plan to find a shorter hence more economical trade route. They tried to find a shorter route than rounding Africa.