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Crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
What is crossing over?
- Crossing over is the exchange and recombination of genetic components between the homologous chromosomes.
- This occurs in the pachytene stage of the meiosis-1 of the meiotic division.
- Crossing over occurs with the help of an enzyme and the enzyme responsible for crossing over is called Recombinase.
Thus, crossing over contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes.
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The answer is A. When a potent drug is discovered, it has to undergo animal and human trials to test it ADMET (Absorption, Distribution Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) properties. Using tissue cultures to test drugs, such as cancer drugs, prevents the incidence of subjecting humans to the unknown adverse effects of the drugs before the drugs are determined to be safe for use.
Answer:
Loss of electrons and hydrogen ions are generally involved in oxidation reactions in biological systems
Explanation:
The substrates involved in the oxidation reaction in biological systems often loss hydrogen ion detached from itself and thereafter an electron is removed. The substrates are then oxidized by the addition of oxygen to the substrates.
These processes are catalyzed by Oxidoreductases and oxidation takes place alongside with reduction.
Answer:
4. Warm air from the inside moving toward the cold air outside.
Explanation:
A cold draft can be defined as the process in which a current of cold air is being drawn in from the outside. Also, it involves the process in which a current of warm inside air exits or leaves a building through an opening.
This ultimately implies that, when you open the door to your house on a cold day, you would feel a cold draft as a result of the movement between the warm air from the inside moving toward the cold air outside. The warm air that were trapped inside your house would escape through the door due to a difference between the outside (cold) and inside (warm) atmospheric pressure.
Hence, a difference in temperature and atmospheric pressure between the outside and inside air usually causes a cold draft.
<em>Additionally, air typically moves or travels from a region of high pressure to a region of lower pressure. </em>
