The answer is Event 1. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon gets between the sun and Earth and blocks the sunlight from reaching Earth's surface during daytime, thus casting a shadow over Earth. A lunar eclipse as represented by Event 2 happens when the moon passes into the shadow of Earth at night and we can see the moon darken.
The answer is letter B. because he is interested in designing machines that help people with disabilities. Becoming a biomedical engineer is one of his choice and probably he was inspired by people with disabilities because of his passion in writing also. In order for him to help these people, he decided to become a biomedical engineer to create technologies to lessen the burden of these people.