In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
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It is predation. How?
What do you think will happen if the fox catches the rabbit.
The fox will eat it.
Thus, predator-prey relationship; the fox gets full, and the bunny, well, it's not so good.
I think the yellow arrows show a guide were it goes or maybe tissue fluids!
we will run out of resources an population will decrease
Answer:
38.2M Cases and 1.09M Deaths.
Explanation:
The Outbreak started in China and spreaded into the United States and is now a pandemic.
