There are specific methods to be used when measuring the rate of diffusion over a membrane.
In order to accurately measure the rate of diffusion for water through this permeable membrane you need to account for:
- The difference in pressure
- The surface area of the membrane
- The diffusion barrier
It would be correct to state that the speed at which any movement of water occurs is dependent on the pressure being exerted onto the water. This means that when attempting to calculate the rate of diffusion we need to account for the pressure difference. This pressure will be caused by the osmotic gradient.
You will also need to account for the surface area of the membrane and the diffusion barrier. The <u>surface area </u>of the membrane allows us to understand how much <u>space </u>the water has to be able to move from one side to the other. Meanwhile, the <u>diffusion barrier </u>tells us how much <u>resistance </u>the water will have to overcome when diffusing.
By taking all of these parameters into account, we can then use Fick's law to accurately calculate the rate of diffusion for the water and therefore the amount of water that is diffusing through the membrane.
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I think the answer is d. uniform habitat... let me know if i’m wrong
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Enzyme activity decrease at these temperatures.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Photosynthesis is facilitated by the action of various enzymes and involves light and dark reactions. In <em>light reactions chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and creates ATP AND NADPH</em>. In dark reactions carbon is fixed using the <em>ATP and NADPH.
</em>
The efficiency of all these activities depends on the activity of enzymes which depends on the temperature. The optimum temperature range where the enzyme activity is optimal is about <em>10°c - 20°c</em>. At low temperatures and high temperatures enzyme activity is less efficient.
<em>At a temperature above 38°c and below 0°c enzyme activity decreases.
</em>
From the given clauses and phrases, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence while the dependent clause can not.
<h3>What are clauses?</h3>
Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb that are related together.
Clauses can be dependent or independent clauses.
A phrase is a group of words that do not contain a subject but may contain a verb.
Based on the given options:
- The independent clause is scientists create this plants and animals through genetic engineering.
- The dependent clause is " so that people can choose whether or not to consume these foods".
- The infinitive phrase is "to consume these foods "
- The gerund phrase is "the labelling of these foods".
Therefore, the independent clause can stand alone while the dependent clause can not.
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