Copper deficiency is a rare disease that leads to hematological disorders. It is an essential trace element. It is an essential part of some enzymes (c0-factor) that plays role in cellular respiration. Copper is also an anti-oxidant that scavenges free radicals. In case of cellular respiration copper is responsible for electron transfer of oxygen.
Answer:
2. A change occurs in the environment.
4. Poorly adapted individuals have decreased survivorship.
1. Well-adapted individuals leave more offspring than do poorly adapted individuals.
3. Genetic frequencies within the population change.
Explanation:
The natural selection theory was developed by Darwin to explain how evolution occur within a population. The environment is in constant state of changes and always select for organisms that are better adapted to it.
Poorly adapted organisms gradually reduce from the population as a result of decreased survival while well-adapted individuals multiply and contribute more to successive generation.
Well-adapted individuals pass on the adaptive alleles to their offspring, eventually leading to a change in gene frequencies within the population.
Hence, the sequence of events is 2, 4, 1 and 3.
All living organisms have ways of maintaining homeostasis. They have mechanisms for controlling such factors as their internal temperature, water balance, and acidity. Homeostasis is necessary for normal life processes that take place inside cells.
Answer:
The cilia is one of the things that act defensively in the respiratory system.
Explanation:
It propels a mucus-like liquid that covers the airway which traps pathogens (potentially infectious microorganisms) and other particles, preventing them from reaching the lungs.
The cell process that is controlled by the nucleus is Protein Synthesis.
