This is a typical example of R selection life strategy. These species, including the Atlantic cod, produce a large number of offspring with a low chance of surviving to adulthood. This strategy is particularly successful in environments that are unstable. The main advantage of this strategy in changing environments is that the ''cost'' of making offspring is very low, so you the species can produce large numbers offspring, ensuring that at least some of them will survive into adulthood and continue the species.
Natural selection, in this case, favors the individuals that are able to adapt the fastest to the changing conditions.
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When petting a dog, mechanoreceptors in the skin of your hand send signals to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron connects to your spinal cord and through your brain.
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A
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well i guess it also depends on what environment you are talking about too