Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
It's because of hydrogen bonding among water molecules
Answer:
Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. At a subduction zone, the oceanic crust usually sinks into the mantle beneath lighter continental crust. (Sometimes, oceanic crust may grow so old and that dense that it collapses and spontaneously forms a subduction zone, scientists think.)
Explanation:
The answer is A because in the process of mitosis and meiosis chromosomes are single-stranded groups that are condensed to chromatin when the process of division of cells chromosomes replicate to make sure that the new daughter cells received the correct number of chromosomes