Helper T cells are very important cells in the adaptive immunity. They are required for almost all adaptive immune responses and They also help activate cytotoxic T cells and macrophages to attack infected cells.
I hope this helped, Good Luck!!
Answer:
It attempts something else to reach the same end product.
Plants cell unable to do photosynthesis use the reaction from our cells creating ATP. There are some other examples I'm sure but I can't remember them of the top of my head.
Answer:
Functions of phosphorus in the body,
i) Formation of bones and teeth. It's a component necessary for forming strong bones and teeth in the body.
ii) It's important in helping to make protein in the body for growth. Since many proteins in the body are phosphorylated for regulating their functions.
iii) Activation of enzymes. This done through phosphorylation.
iv) Gene transcription. It provides structural importance to the gene and protein binding is by the presence of phosphorus.
Deficiency of phosphorus in the body;
i) Weak and fragile bones.
ii) Bone pain.
iii) Fragile teeth.
iv) Stiff joints.
33% is the unknown concentration of the tube.
Explanation:
Concentration of stock of windex = 50%
concentration of bacteria = 500 microliter
nutrient broth = 1000 micro litre +500 microlitre of windex
concentration of bacteria is the volume of bacteria present in nutrient broth culture.
total volume in the tube is 1000
50% is the concentration of tube of bacteria and broth before adding windex.
After adding windex of 50 % concentration and the volume is 500 microliter which is only 250 microliter of windex rest is water.
33% is the concentration of the tube, which means it has 33% of bacteria in 1500 ml of solution.
You find the mRNA code complementary to the strand of DNA .
A T G G C T C A A G C T I'm pretty sure
