<span>(4) active transport
</span>Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane in the direction against their concentration gradient, i.e. moving from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
Answer:
The assimilation of the primary consumer is 5000 kcal/m2/yr, option C.
Explanation:
From the information in the question, the Net Production Efficiency, NPE can be calculated using 100Cp/AS.
Where CP is the consumer productivity and AS is the Assimilation.
Therefore, 20 = 100 x 1000/AS
AS = 100,000/20 = 5000 kcal/m2/yr. Option C.
Answer:
i dont know that one im sorry
Explanation:
