The economic theory that developed in the 17th century was mercantilism. <span />
The Enlightenment promoted the power of reason and scientific observation. Both movements had lasting impacts on the colonies. ... He embodied Enlightenment ideals in the British Atlantic with his scientific experiments and philanthropic endeavors.
Simon Bolivar was usually referred to as revolutionary (who freed six countries.) He argued problems of national liberation and fought a war of pure violence. He inspired devotion and dedication. Although some labeled him as a traitor and tried to assassinate him most Spanish Americans wanted him to be there king. So I'm not sure what you mean as a cruel leader but everything I have learned about him is the exact opposite.<span />
